Introduction
As a general principle, boards are the ‘stewards’ for the key stakeholders, the relevant Minister(s). Ministers, as key stakeholders, are accountable to the public interest and that interest has a particular dimension in respect to accountability and responsibility to Parliament. The Ministry acts as the agent of the Minister. (The key internal relationships for boards are discussed under Governance /management interface.)
The Ministers
The relationship between a board and the responsible Minister is usually through the Chair of the entity who may fully or partly delegate this role as appropriate. Board members need to be conscious of the Chair’s ‘link’ role.
For Crown Entities, the Minister’s roles and responsibilities are detailed in the Crown Entities Act and include:
- Ensuring that an effective board is in place to govern the Crown entity through the appointment, reappointment and removal of board members;
- Participating (through the appropriate mechanisms) in setting the direction of the entity;
- Monitoring and reviewing the Crown entity’s performance and results;
- Managing risks on behalf of the Crown.
As the ‘responsible’ Minister, the Minister is responsible to Parliament for the entity and this includes relevant oral and written parliamentary questions (PQs).
The Ministry
As the agent of the Minister, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) will work with your entity as detailed in the State Services Commission Guidance to Departments in relation to Crown Entities (see web link in appendix). Roles include:
- ensuring that the entity has identified the intended results for New Zealanders;
- monitoring performance against expected results and outputs;
- promoting coordination of Crown entities within the Minister’s portfolio;
- advising the Minister on the entity’s capability to achieve the desired results;
- advising the Minister on the merits of Crown entity budget initiatives; and
- ensuring that there are appropriate board member appointments, inductions, governance support, Crown entities strategic direction/planning processes and relevant documentation.
Other relationships
All entities are subject to an annual audit carried out (for Crown entities) under the auspices of the Auditor General. Crown entities and other Crown-funded agencies may also be subject to a Parliamentary select committee review. Crown entities will also deal with SSC particularly in respect to Chief Executive appointments, reviews and remuneration.
Appendix
Web links
- A State Service Commission guide, Statutory Crown entities: a guide for Ministers, has an overview of Crown entity roles and relationships: www.ssc.govt.nz/cegm1
- A Central Agency perspective is outlined in Treasury’s Briefing to the Incoming Government 2005: www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/briefings/2005/18.htm#_tocFocus_on_Crown_entities
- The State Services Commission has published It takes three: operations expectations framework for statutory Crown entities: www.ssc.govt.nz/it-takes-three-operating-expectations-framework
Updated on 7th October 2019