New Zealand's National Anthems
Frequently Asked Questions
In 'God Defend New Zealand' the first verse makes reference to 'Pacific's triple star'. What does this mean?
The meaning of this is not entirely certain as Bracken did not leave any detailed notes explaining his choice of words. Popular belief is that 'Pacific's triple star' refers to New Zealand's three main islands, the North, South and Stewart Islands. This view does have historical backing.
Is it not true that New Zealand has only one national anthem - 'God Defend New Zealand'?
New Zealand has two national anthems of equal standing. 'God Defend New Zealand' was elevated to the status of national anthem in 1977. At the same time the status of 'God Save The Queen' as our national anthem was reconfirmed
Is it not true that the New Zealand national anthem is 'God Save The Queen' while 'God Defend New Zealand' is the national hymn?
The traditional anthem of New Zealand has been 'God Save The Queen' which was used in place of an official anthem from 1840 onwards. While it is true that 'God Defend New Zealand' was made the New Zealand national hymn in 1940 it became joint national anthem in 1977.
The second verse of 'God Save The Queen' seems a little out of place for this day and age. What are the origins of this verse and does it need to be sung?
'God Save The Queen' is believed to have been composed around the time of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. It is in this reference that the second verse takes its meaning. There are no requirements for singing any verse other than the first verse for either national anthem. If more than one verse is to be sung it is common practice that the second verse is omitted or replaced by the new 'Commonwealth' verse. Alternatively the third verse may be used.
Am I allowed to arrange the anthems? If so what protocols should I follow?
Yes, you are allowed to arrange the anthems. All arrangements should be forwarded to the Ministry for Culture and Heritage along with relevant copyright details and a contact point for future reference.
Am I allowed to change the words?
No. The words of 'God Defend New Zealand' and 'God Save The Queen' cannot be changed and any requests to do so will be automatically declined.
Can both 'God Save The Queen' and 'God Defend New Zealand' be performed at the same function or event?
Yes both can be performed together at the same event or function although it is usual to only feature one anthem. Examples of where both are performed are:- State occasions such as the State Opening of Parliament, certain Government House receptions and church services, such as the national observance of Commonwealth Day and Anzac Day.